Monday, August 24, 2020

Colorimeter Essay Example for Free

Colorimeter Essay Record the absorbance esteems for 4ppm Methyl orange, making a point to zero the machine with the deionised water cuvette after each perusing is taken. After I apportioned my methyl orange I weakened each with deionised water up to the alignment blemish on the volumetric flagon. 4. I at that point emptied every arrangement into isolated cuvettes. 5. Recording the absorbance esteems for each consistently â€Å"zeroing† in the middle of each perusing with a cuvette containing deionised water. 6. Get the absorbance estimation of the obscure arrangement. 7. Record brings about Tables 8. Set up a standard bend diagram 9. Gauge the grouping of the obscure arrangement on your diagram. Results Part Two Concentration Discussion Using a colorimeter I utilized distinctive shaded fluids to demonstrate lager lamberts law. I did this analysis multiple times each time recording my outcomes. I trust I demonstrated brew lamberts law and this can be seen by my outcomes which I have recorded. I was likewise ready to discover the convergence of an obscure arrangement by plotting it on my diagram utilizing its absorbance number.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Gandhi as a Leader Essay

Gandhi is one of the most unmistakable political pioneers of twentieth century. As indicated by specialists he without any assistance roused the individuals of brutalized and persecuted nation to take on a peaceful conflict against the mightiest realm of the world around then. His authority style is talked examined across schools, colleges, the board establishments, political circles and corporate associations over the world. This paper will reveal insight into what was Gandhi’s administration style, how it was so compelling and what is its pertinence in today’s world. For a pioneer and as a matter of first importance is the information on his/her adherents. This can come either with understanding them intently or originating from them. Gandhi originated from ordinary foundation. He languished the outrages himself over model he was tossed out of a train on railroad station since he wasn’t white and can’t travel top of the line. Gandhi didn’t take that mortification quietly yet chose to oppose it through different shows. Besides he related to the average folks and chose to leave the western style closet with considerably more moderate one as the majority in India could just bear the cost of that. He chose to live basically and rest on ground like masses of Indians around then. By living like them and voyaging second rate class in train individuals ready to relate to him (Communication ) and understood that here is the man who recognize what they are experiencing as well as living it with them. Gandhi saying was not ‘I comprehend what you are going through’ however that was of ‘we need to battle it out together to get freedom’. At the point when Gandhi began India was a partitioned nations controlled by either Britishers straightforwardly or number of supporters of British who were similarly ruthless in persecuting individuals. Gandhi realized that if India needs to get Independence than each segment of Indian culture needs to add to it. With his powerful he attempted to bring the ignored areas of the general public into standard and roused them to battle for a typical reason. Gandhi methodology (Planning) was clear, he needs to challenge the ethical quality of the most merciless power on the substance of earth and need to pick up autonomy for India with a peaceful battle. His confidence in peacefulness was steady to such an extent that once over the span of common defiance crowd got brutal and torched the police headquarters. He would not accept it as an abnormality and canceled the common insubordination development. Furthermore the arranging of the battle is likewise done in a transformative manner. Gandhi got that if the britishers leave without a moment's delay there will be a vacuum and that will be filled by the rough factions of the general public which are relatively progressively sorted out contrast with liberal force in the start of the battle. Initially Gandhi propelled battle for directly for free primaries with in the english standard. When ready to accomplish them he planned the battle for no tax collection lastly an out and out battle for complete opportunity (Vision). The importance of Gandhi has not diminished throughout the years, infact it has altogether expanded given the trigger hungry world we live in. Martin Luther King Jr followed the case of Gandhi in opposing bigotry and battled for social liberties by testing the profound quality of administering America. A slug for projectile gives the oppressor the option to abuse more and approach to battle mistreatment isn't exposing to it and opposing it by scrutinizing its ethical quality. Knowledge@Wharton (2006) Gandhi, Mandela, Mother Teresa, a Tree, a Pillow †¦ Images of Leadership from Future Leaders. Recovered on 25th Feb from http://information. wharton. upenn. edu/article. cfm? articleid=1417 Gandhi (1926). My Experiments with Truth. Govt of India Publication.

Friday, July 24, 2020

Judge Sentenced Teen Vandals to Reading Books About Racism and It Apparently Worked Critical Linking, May 17, 2019

Judge Sentenced Teen Vandals to Reading Books About Racism â€" and It Apparently Worked Critical Linking, May 17, 2019 Critical Linking, a round-up of the most interesting bookish news and links from around the web, is sponsored by  our $100 Amazon gift card giveaway! Enter here and win $100 to spend on YA lit. The teens were then asked to read one of the books each month for a year. For every book they read, they were asked to write a 3,500-word essay on the consequences of racism, bigotry, and prejudice. Additionally, the teens were made to visit the Holocaust Museum and a history museum exhibit on the Japanese-American internment camps following Pearl Harbor. Two years after the incident, Rueda’s sentencing did exactly what she hoped it would. The kids are sticking to their education; they have not reoffended; and based on their essays as well as statements from the teens’ parents and lawyers, they were all “embarrassed” and regretful of their crime. I strongly believe in rehabilitation and education, and this story is one reason why.   By the time they start first grade, children who are poor readers are more likely to continue to struggle with reading. That early literacy gap is especially pronounced in the US among  low-income kids  who have access to fewer books and  whose parents tend to talk to them less. They’re also the kinds of kids who are likely to spend a lot of time at laundromats, given that the median household income of a typical laundromat customer is  $23,000 per year. In the last year,  a coalition  that included  Too Small To Fail, the Clinton Foundation’s early childhood initiative, Libraries Without Borders, and the  Coin Laundry Association’s (CLA) charitable arm, the  LaundryCares Foundation, set up “Family Read Play Spaces” in three New York City and 10 Chicago laundromats. Decorated with a couch, alphabet rug, and posters, the spaces hold a bookshelf full of children’s books, toys like animal puppets, and drawing materials. The pilot spaces are funded by the coalition, which hopes to convince future participating laundromat owners to pay for the materials and their upkeep, at a cost of about $1,500 to $2,500 a year. This is just smart.   At Merriam-Webster we know that words have the power to shape worlds both real and imagined. And we know that writing is hard work. To distill a story, its characters, and all the associated emotions into a single word is no small feat. That’s why we’ve partnered with eleven of our favorite authors who have shared the story and significance behind their one-word-title books. Super interesting.   Sign up to Today In Books to receive  daily news and miscellany from the world of books. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Friday, May 22, 2020

The True Meaning of Success Essay - 671 Words

What is success? Success stems from hard work, dedication, and motivation. Success is comparable to chef’s perfect recipes, an engineer’s final drawing, or a scientist’s research, which leads to saving lives. Without trial and error, there is no such thing as success. A large contributor to ones success is making mistakes and then learning from those mistakes. Just like the perfect recipe from a chef, an engineer’s final drawing or a scientist’s research, people may fail the first time but with trial and error it can be perfected. No one is perfect. The key to success is to have a passion for whatever it is someone chooses to do. Passion is the fuel that ignites the fire. Many people live heir life with a career that they do not love, or†¦show more content†¦I could finally say I was ready. I was motivated, dedicated, ready to work hard and had finally found my passion. After finding my passion in computer science, my motivation and dedicat ion increased drastically. I believe my passion stemmed from my job in the NAVY, which was an Operation Specialist. I started looking into computer programming and to my surprise I fell in love with it. I wish that I always had a passion for school as I do now. I am paying for my mistakes I made in college and even high school, but I am not going to give up. My passion for computer science has me setting goals that many people would find unrealistic. I know the things that I am capable of, and I will not give up until my expectations are surpassed. I am back in school for myself first, but I am also doing this for my husband and son. I want my family to be proud of me. Eventually, I would like to use my computer science degree to be a part of a group that invents new programs that save peoples lives and help accommodate peoples daily lives. I had found such a passion in computer science that I feel my career will come to me when I am ready just as computer science did. Strangely, I am a minimalist who believes the less technology the better, but the way the world is going there is no turning back. I want to take technology and turn it into something great. Something that can save lives or that helps people in a good way.Show MoreRelatedFame Success1247 Words   |  5 Pages Fame does not mean Success Being successful doesn’t always mean that fame is involved. Success is a spiritual practice of doing what you love regardless of outcome. Fame is an arbitrary reward not necessarily given to the most deserving. We look at success from different perspective and judge how it builds the characteristics to hit the level of success. To most people, success means achieving a goal. In order to achieve a goal, a person usually has to workRead MoreMilitary Leadership Styles And Philosophies1534 Words   |  7 Pages Moreover, a true leader must not allow the unconscious transfer of their focus from the people to themselves, by fixating on their career, ego, and personal success. A lack of emotional intelligence may bring a toxic environment into the unit, which is not a trait of a good leader. Furthermore, by focusing on themselves, a leader fails to accomplish a basic principle of a good leadership, which is to care for the people, because they are the milestone of a true leaderâ €™s success. Taking careRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Second Inaugural Address1234 Words   |  5 PagesTiana Lanier Professor Lara Chapman Rhetorical Communication: A Theory of Civil Discourse July 7th, 2015 Rhetorical Discourse in Two Distinct Pieces of Work; Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address Emily Dickinson’s Success is Counted Sweetest Rhetoric is often denoted to as the art of persuasion. A set of linguistic traits and semantics used to evoke emotional responses from its intended audience, opening the floor for unanticipated influence by said audience. It would be an atrocity to ignoreRead MoreAn Analysis of the Prologue to Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter1278 Words   |  5 Pageschanged at the outset of the 21st century, the central concept that Hawthorne discussed during his 19th century manuscript is certainly valid. 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Some might say that success has commenced when one has finally gotten that $200,000 dream car in one’s garage. Others might say that their belief of success has established when one has found true happinessRead MoreThe Truth On The Keys Of Success1190 Words   |  5 PagesTruth to the Keys of Success   How exactly do you define success? Does it mean to have a large house, expensive car and absolutely no financial problems? Does it mean that you have the best up-to-date technology and have the best style of clothing? As success may be defined differently for everybody, everyone’s goal in life is to succeed one way or another, but rather, many people struggle with attaining it. Today, society  and media has given us the misperception as to what success is truly defined asRead MoreEmily Dickinsons Success Is Counted Sweetest Criticism883 Words   |  4 PagesJirawoot Sararit (B.A. English Linguistics) 1st Class Honors, SWU, Thailand Success Is Counted Sweetest Success Is Counted Sweetest is a well-known poem written by Emily Dickinson in 1859. It is obviously seen that the message of the poem is that people who do not succeed are those who truly understand success for what it is (Cummings, 2013). In other words, deprivation can lead to greater understanding and appreciation of what people lack. This paper is composed of three pointsRead More Comparing Success in Horatio Algers Ragged Dick and the Life of Colin Powell1062 Words   |  5 PagesSuccess in Horatio Algers Ragged Dick and the Life of Colin Powell What does success mean to you? I think the idea of success is affected by the social system. In America and Hong Kong, which are capitalistic societies affected by the American Dream, success means money and fame. In other societies, success might have different meanings. Some people said money and fame is the true meaning of success, but I think that the true meaning of success is to follow the interest of your own and being

Thursday, May 7, 2020

The San Jose March For Science. For My Civic Engagement

The San Jose March for Science For my civic engagement assignment, I attended the San Jose March for Science from San Jose city hall to the Plaza de Caesar Chavez. The March was in organized primarily in response to the Trump administration’s unfavorable views on science, especially towards environmental science, and was held in conjunction with hundreds of other marches attended by hundreds of thousands of people across the world. I’ve never been the most civically-minded person so I was not quite sure what to expect when attending, but I think that I gained a more personal understanding of the political and democratic aspect of environmental citizenship. I arrived at the march slightly after it was underway, a few blocks away from San†¦show more content†¦In layman’s terms, Environmental citizenship is the idea that humans are part of the environment and that as a result we should work to help the environment through day-to-day and political actions. A parallel could be drawn to the idea of the Social Contract, where people give up certain privileges and take on certain duties in order to be effectively governed as a part of a greater society (Gough 2-3). Environmental citizens give up certain privileges such as littering or using fossil fuels and take on duties like recycling or voting for environmentally friendly laws or politicians in order to better the environment as a whole. Environmental Citizenship can be further broken down into two rough categories: personal daily citizenship and large scale political citizenship. Daily environmental citizenship refers to people following environmentally just laws and performing environmentally conscious actions in daily lives, such as recycling, eating food from environmentally friendly sources such as homegrown gardens, using eco-friendly transportation such electric cars or public transportation, and other similar activities. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Free Essays

string(271) " has an unresolved issue of some sort with other family members, then how can it be expected for the family to function in a time of distress\? Resolving an emotional attachment to the family is what this theory says must take place in order for the functioning to work\." Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy Abstract This paper will discuss the adjustments that accompany terminal illness within a family setting. The methods that are applied in the theory of choice will be explored as to whether the treatment is appropriate for this type of tragedy. The compatibility of this theory and this issue will be explored when dealing with the family unit. We will write a custom essay sample on Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Terminal Illness Impact and Bowenian Therapy A family is two or more people who consider themselves family and who assume obligations, functions, and responsibilities generally essential to healthy family life. (Barker, 1999. p. 55). Families create patterns that are passed on from grandparents to parents and from parents to children. These become the traditions and part of the value systems that are instilled in the lives of all that are involved. Murray Bowen developed his views of theory pertaining to family systems theory. His view is a theory of human behavior that views the family as an emotional unit and uses systems thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html). His perspective of the family as a whole having an impact on each individual family member was also shared by many of his colleagues. The objective was to work with the family to understand that unresolved conflict with our original families is the most important unfinished business of our lives. He started out working with mother and child, and then he added fathers to the equation. (Nicholas Schwartz. 2009, p. 138). The interactions between family members generate how a crisis is handled. If a family is close knit, it may be a considered a sign of weakness to let outsiders know how they are feeling or if there is a problem within the family. Generation to generation brings an aspect to the next generation about how a matter such as terminal illness is handled. The emotional interdependence presumably evolved to promote the cohesiveness and cooperation families require to protect, shelter, and feed their members. (www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html). Older family members such as great grandparents may come from an era that believed in privacy or the cultures may consider this type of problem a bad omen. This is not necessarily a bad thing, but maybe not a good one either. Stress causes may reactions in many different ways. According to Bowen, the family is viewed as an emotional unit and uses system thinking to describe the complex interactions in the unit. (www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html). A family has a specific purpose for everyone included. It gives a sense of familiar, a sense of completeness, and a sense of belonging. Attachment to the family member that is sick is ultimate for the entire family. The bond sometimes becomes more of an issue than the actual stress of the patient having a terminal illness. Terminal illness and death, however, would appear to be the ultimate way to resolve the attachment bond. Clair, 2000, p. 512). Terminal illness is an infection or disease which is considered ultimately fatal or incurable. It can go undetected, patients cannot afford proper care, or the illness is virulent enough that it will resist medical intervention. (www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-terminal-illness. htm). Terminal illness impacts the entire family. The family consists of more than ju st parents and children. Grandmothers, grandfathers, aunts, and uncles make up family as well. There are people who become part of a family through interactions throughout people’s lives. Friends can be just as much a part of the family as the biological members. Some people have better relationships with outside people than those who are born to them. Some parts of the family may not fit as well as others because even though a family is considered a functioning unit, all parts do not always work. When there is anxiety or stress within the family, the individual members show how they can function on their own. Differentiation of self from the family of origin is defined as the ability to function autonomously as an individual without being emotionally dependent upon or attached to the family process. Murdock Gore, 2004, p. 319). Behind closed doors families have an order of rank. There is an order that an individual serves in the community, but the family is the most important role someone can have. The individual that has the strongest backbone so to speak is usually the person higher up the rank chain. This person is usually the tradition carrier. This is usually t he one who has the ability to keep the family functioning in time of stress. The responsibility that accompanies being a family member may be more than some people can handle. When a serious illness is an issue that families deals with every day, somehow there will be problems. If there is an imbalance between togetherness and separation forces in the family system, anxiety is experienced within the individual. (Ecke, Chope, Emmelkamp. (2006), p. 84). Stress is any influence that interferes with the normal functioning of an organism and produces some internal strain or tension. (Barker, 2003. p. 420). Discovering that a tragedy of this type is a problem within any family is not a good thing, yet sometimes it takes a crisis to fix what is wrong. Stress contributes to the way an individual’s life will function. When a family is going through a traumatic event, the functioning of the individual is not what is thought about. The fact that someone that is loved is going through a hard time is a major factor. It is not a time to think about other members of the family, it is centered on the person who is sick. Most families put the differences aside so that the issue at hand can be dealt with. Bowen viewed that the two forces: togetherness and individuality centered on the two counterbalancing each other. (Nichols Schwartz. 009. P. 140). If a family member has an unresolved issue of some sort with other family members, then how can it be expected for the family to function in a time of distress? Resolving an emotional attachment to the family is what this theory says must take place in order for the functioning to work. You read "Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy" in category "Essay exampl es" As adults we are expected to fulfill certain roles and positions. As productive aspects of the community as well as within the family as a participating member, this must be accomplished. It reflects back to the upbringing and the culture that a person comes from. When a family is not able to function as a whole unit, stress can be a good thing because it gives the family a common goal in which to work towards fixing together. Terminal illness can be a surprise as well as an expected occurrence. It can cause strain on a family emotionally, financially, and physically. Dealing with grief and loss, may make the family feel as if they are on a roller coaster ride. The ability of a family’s survival is a part of the foundation on which the family is built. Illness can last for short periods of time as well as for extended periods. Every member of a family handles situations differently. According to Kubler-Ross, grief has stages that a person goes through. Denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and acceptance is the order in which a person is suppose to grieve, but it may not necessarily work out that way. (Zastraw Kirst-Ashman, 2007. p. 566). Some stages may be skipped or some may not be gone through at all. The ability to pass from one stage to the next is how the family system functions is an aspect of Bowen’s theory. In Bowen’s theory, the stress response expands beyond the individual to include the family. He theorized that if a family functions under the strain of stress then the individual could function. The family as a unit revolves around the fact that each member of the family plays an important role. If one of the members can not pull their weight, then the entire family could suffer. If one person is not able to accept and handle what is thrown out when dealing with an issue such as terminal illness then the entire family system could suffer. The way a family works is dependent on how its members can work together as a single functioning unit. Families create alliances in many ways. Sometimes in families parents are each others’ support while the children usually stick together. Usually alliances are formed as well as the normal array. Children gravitate to the grandparents or to a favorite aunt or uncle as well as other relatives. The family figures out how to make the family work by the way the alliances are formed. The way problems are handled can easily be passed from generation to generation. Culture plays a part in how families deal with issues within the family. Children are affected more often during this type of situation in the family. The adults feel that the children should be protected at all cost. Grieving is a normal process of life as well as being a part of the family circle. Grief is the multifaceted response to death and losses of all kinds, including psychological, emotional, social, and physical reactions according to Waldrop. (Waldrop, 2007, p. 198). Telling a child that a parent or grandparent has a sickness that may take them away is somewhat difficult to do. If a child is not an appropriate age to understand the concept of what a terminal illness is, then they cannot grieve properly. This is a part of the family system that has a breakdown. The children not understanding and being able to cope and function as individuals in the system gives the theory some weight. Even adults who do not come to terms with the severity of the stress of dealing with a terminal illness will cause extra stress for the family. People who are not biological member of a family can still be family members. Doctors, nurses, and other caregivers become a part of the family because of the relationship that is build when they come into ontact with the family. As an individual tries to demonstrate the capability of growing and becoming a productive part of society, the way a family creates bonds is essential to that goal. As people interact relationships from all walks will make paths become intertwined. Some of these relationships become as strong as relationships that come from within the family and just as important. Bowen believed that a family functions as a unit if the individuals in th e family system can function on their own. His theory is to help the individual and the entire family is helped. When a serious crisis comes along and the family members must deal with the emotional, psychological, and even the physical aspects, the ability to put small things aside to look at the overall picture comes into play. It is shown that families work only as well as the members in the family work. Different theorists have used the initial framework of family systems as the basis for their ideas and it has been shown many times that as a system the family works whether functional or dysfunctional. This theory of Bowen has shown that in order for the family to function in a crisis the individual family members must be able to work together to form the unit. It takes every member doing his or her part. Taking care of individual needs in order to build and maintain healthy relationships is a must. The family does operate as a unit running on the mind, body, and soul of each and every member. It is critical that each member be able to interact and function with the other members. Murray Bowen had the conception that the unit that makes a family can function as a whole if the members can work together. It is a must that a family needs all of the members in order to create the bound of togetherness that is required to perform completely. There are other theories that would also fit this issue of terminal illness, but Bowen’s Theory also fits that illness and it shows that family members have an impact on a family while dealing with a serious problem. Family means many things to many people. It requires work regardless of the situation that a family is in. The acceptance of loving your family is part of the bond that will not allow a family to stray away from one another even though there will be struggles. The perception that a family is only functioning if all are participating is not always true. The fact that members can allow themselves to see, give, and say that love is in their hearts and minds, makes a family a wonderful place to be. The theory of Bowen’s and his colleagues helped to create ways for families and their members to have an available resource of treatment. It is good to know that there are options out there that are beneficial to families and their members. References Barker, R. L. (ED). (2003). The Social work dictionary (5th ed. ) Baltimore, MD: NASW Press. Clair, M. St. , (2000). An unfortunate family: terminal illness and the altering of the attachment Bond. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 54 (4), 512 -518. Davis, B. D. , Cowley, S. , Ryland, R. (1996). The effects of terminal illness on patients and careers. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 23, 512 – 520. Ecke van, Y. , Chope, R. C. , Emmelkamp, P. M. (2006), Bowlby and Bowen: attachment theory and family therapy. Counseling and Clinical Psychology Journal, 3(2), 81-108. Fraser, B. , McKay, L. , Pease, L. , (2010). Interview with Michael Kerr. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 31(1), 100 – 109. Klever, P. (2005). Multigenerational stress and nuclear family functioning. Contemporary Family Therapy, 27 (2), 233 – 250. Murdock, N. , Gore, P. (2004). Stress, coping, and differentiation of self: a test of Bowen Theory. Contemporary Family Therapy, 26 (3), 319 – 335. Nichols, M. , Schartz, R. , (2009). The essentials of family therapy, 4/e. Boston: Allyn Bacon. Waldrop, D. , (2007). Caregiver grief in terminal illness and bereavement: a mixed-methods Study. Health and Social Work, 12 (4), 197 -206. Wright, J. , (2009). Self-soothing – a recursive intrapsychic and relational process: the Contribution of the Bowen Theory to the process of self-soothing. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 30 (1), 49 – 41. www. thebowencenter. org/pages/theory. html retrieved on October 16, 2011 at 4:30p. m. www. wisegeek. com/what-is-a-terminal-illness. htm retrieved on November 1, 2011 at 1:15 a. m. Zastrow, C. , Kirst-Ashman, K. (Ed). (2007). Understanding human behavior and the social Environment (7th ed. ) Belmont, California: Brooks/Cole. How to cite Terminal Illness Impact on Family Functioning and Bowenian Therapy, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

What is System Development Life Cycle Essays - Software Development

What is System Development Life Cycle? January 9, 2015 HYPERLINK "https://airbrake.io/blog/author/motea" \o "View all posts by Motea Alwan" Motea Alwan in insight System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a series of six main phases to create a hardware system only, a software system only or a combination of both to meet or exceed customer's expectations. System is a broad and a general term, and as per to Wikipedia; "A system is a set of interacting or interdependent components forming an integrated whole" it's a term that can be used in different industries, therefore Software Development Life Cycle is a limited term that explains the phases of creating a software component that integrates with other software components to create the whole system. Below we'll take a general look on System Development Life Cycle phases, bearing in mind that each system is different from the other in terms of complexity, required components and expected solutions and functionalities: System Development Life Cycle Phases: 1- System Planning The Planning phase is the most crucial step in creating a successful system, during this phase you decide exactly what you want to do and the problems you're trying to solve, by: Defining the problems, the objectives and the resources such as personnel and costs. Studying the ability of proposing alternative solutions after meeting with clients, suppliers, consultants and employees. Studying how to make your product better than your competitors'. After analyzing this data you will have three choices: develop a new system, improve the current system or leave the system as it is. 2-SystemAnalysis The end-user's requirements should be determined and documented, what their expectations are for the system, and how it will perform. A feasibility study will be made for the project as well, involving determining whether it's organizationally, economically, socially, technologically feasible. it's very important to maintain strong communication level with the clients to make sure you have a clear vision of the finished product and its function. 3- System Design The design phase comes after a good understanding of customer's requirements, this phase defines the elements of a system, the components, the security level, modules, architecture and the different interfaces and type of data that goes through the system. A general system design can be done with a pen and a piece of paper to determine how the system will look like and how it will function, and then a detailed and expanded system design is produced, and it will meet all functional and technical requirements, logically and physically. 4- Implementation and Deployment This phase comes after a complete understanding of system requirements and specifications, it's the actual construction process after having a complete and illustrated design for the requested system. In the Software Development Life Cycle, the actual code is written here, and if the system contains hardware, then the implementation phase will contain configuration and fine-tuning for the hardware to meet certain requirements and functions. In this phase, the system is ready to be deployed and installed in customer's premises, ready to become running, live and productive, training may be required for end users to make sure they know how to use the system and to get familiar with it, the implementation phase may take a long time and that depends on the complexity of the system and the solution it presents. 5- System Testing and Integration Bringing different components and subsystems together to create the whole integrated system, and then Introducing the system to different inputs to obtain and analyze its outputs and behavior and the way it functions. Testing is becoming more and more important to ensure customer's satisfaction, and it requires no knowledge in coding, hardware configuration or design. Testing can be performed by real users, or by a team of specialized personnel, it can also be systematic and automated to ensure that the actual outcomes are compared and equal to the predicted and desired outcomes. 6- System Maintenance In this phase, periodic maintenance for the system will be carried out to make sure that the system won't become obsolete, this will include replacing the old hardware and continuously evaluating system's performance, it also includes providing latest updates for certain components to make sure it meets the right standards